Understanding the Role of the Committee of Adjustment
The Committee of Adjustment plays a crucial role in municipal planning within Ontario. Ontario’s Planning Act grants authority for the Committee of Adjustment to consider requests for land severances, rights of way, easements, leases, and minor variances. This committee operates independently from the Municipal Council, ensuring unbiased decision-making. If a decision made by the Committee is disputed, there is an appeal process in place, typically directed to the Ontario Land Tribunal. Substance Law can assist you in navigating these processes, providing expert guidance and support.
Key Responsibilities of the Committee of Adjustment
Minor Variance Applications
The Committee of Adjustment reviews applications for minor variances to city zoning bylaws. These variances allow property owners to make small changes to their property that do not fully comply with the existing zoning rules. The committee listens to presentations from property owners, applicants, or authorized agents, and considers public input before making a decision.
Land Severances and Consents
The committee also handles applications for land severances, also known as consents. This process involves dividing a piece of land into two or more parcels. The committee ensures that the proposed severance meets all legal and planning requirements. They also consider any potential impact on the community and neighboring properties.
Public Hearings and Decision Making
Public hearings are a crucial part of the committee’s work. During these hearings, the committee listens to various stakeholders, including property owners and the public. They then make informed decisions based on the presentations and input received. The committee’s decisions can be appealed to the Toronto Local Appeal Body if necessary.
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Governance and Structure of the Committee of Adjustment

Composition and Appointment of Members
The Committee of Adjustment is made up of three voting members, all of whom are members of the Municipal Council. These members are appointed annually by By-law. Each year, the Committee elects a Chair and Vice-Chair from among the appointed members. This structure ensures that the Committee operates independently from the Municipal Council, while still being accountable to it.
Operating Procedures
The Committee of Adjustment follows rules set out in the Statutory Powers Procedure Act, 1990. It is governed by the Planning Act, which outlines its powers and responsibilities. The Toronto Municipal Code, Chapter 4, further details the Committee’s composition and delegated authorities from the Council. These rules ensure that the Committee operates fairly and transparently.
Support from City Planning Division
The City Planning Division provides essential support to the Committee of Adjustment. This includes managing the operating budget and offering meeting management support. Such support is crucial for the Committee to function effectively and make informed decisions.
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Conclusion
In summary, the Committee of Adjustment plays a crucial role in Ontario municipalities by handling minor variance applications and land severances. This independent body ensures that local zoning laws are applied fairly and can adapt to unique circumstances. By holding public hearings and making informed decisions, the Committee helps maintain a balance between development and community interests. Understanding its function and importance can empower residents to engage more effectively with their local government.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Committee of Adjustment?
The Committee of Adjustment is a special group chosen by the City Council. They make decisions about small changes to zoning rules and land divisions. They work independently from the City Council.
What does the Committee of Adjustment do?
The Committee of Adjustment looks at requests for minor changes to zoning laws and land splits. They hold public meetings to hear what people think and then make a decision.
Can decisions made by the Committee of Adjustment be appealed?
Yes, if someone disagrees with a decision made by the Committee of Adjustment, they can appeal to the Ontario Land Tribunal (OLT).